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1. Time-Dependent Transcriptional Dynamics of Contextual Fear Memory Retrieval Reveals the Function of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 9 in Reconsolidation

Guo, Wen-Ting | Li, Wen-Xing ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025,41(1) - 16～32 - 共17页

摘要：Numerous studies on the formation and | consolidation of memory have shown that memory processes are | characterized by phase-dependent and dynamic regulation | . Memory retrieval, as the only representation of memory | content and an active form of memory processing that

关键词： Transcriptome analysis | Temporal gene expression | Fear memory retrieval | Reconsolidation | DPP9 | DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN | LONG-TERM-MEMORY | SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | MOLECULAR REQUIREMENTS | AMPA RECEPTORS...

2. The Role of Neuroinflammation and Network Anomalies in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

Shi, Jianwei | Xie, Jing ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025, - 共25页

摘要：Epilepsy affects over 50 million people | worldwide. Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) accounts for up | to a third of these cases, and neuro-inflammation | is thought to play a role in such cases. Despite | being a long-debated issue in the field of DRE, the

关键词： Neuroglia | Neuro-immune interaction | Brain network | Chronicity | Epilepsy | TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | REACTIVE ASTROCYTES | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | WHITE-MATTER...

3. Endothelial Cell Integrin α6 Regulates Vascular Remodeling Through the PI3K/Akt-eNOS-VEGFA Axis After Stroke

Wang, Bing-Qiao | Duan, Yang-Ying ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025, - 共15页

摘要：The angiogenic response is essential for the | repair of ischemic brain tissue. Integrin alpha 6 | (Itga6) expression has been shown to increase under | hypoxic conditions and is expressed exclusively in | vascular structures; however, its role in post-ischemic

关键词： Integrin alpha 6 | Ischemia | Angiogenesis | INCREASED EXPRESSION | ISCHEMIC-STROKE | ANGIOGENESIS | PROLIFERATION | DISRUPTION | INJURY | MICE

4. Transcranial temporal interference stimulation precisely targets deep brain regions to regulate eye movements

Wang, Mo | Song, Sixian ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025, - 共13页

摘要：Transcranial temporal interference stimulation | (tTIS) is a novel non-invasive neuromodulation | technique with the potential to precisely target deep | brain structures. This study explores the neural and | behavioral effects of tTIS on the superior colliculus (SC

关键词： Temporal interference stimulation | Superior colliculus | Tissue phantom | Finite element method | Transcranial electrical stimulation | Eye movement

5. A Personalized Predictor of Motor Imagery Ability Based on Multi-frequency EEG Features

Li, Mengfan | Zhao, Qi ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025, - 共15页

摘要：A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on | motor imagery (MI) provides additional control | pathways by decoding the intentions of the brain. MI | ability has great intra-individual variability, and the | majority of MI-BCI systems are unable to adapt to this

关键词： EEG | Brain computer interface | Motor imagery | Personalized predictor | BRAIN-COMPUTER-INTERFACE | BCI PERFORMANCE | CLASSIFICATION | PATTERNS | ALPHA

6. Histopathological Insights into Demyelination and Remyelination After Spinal Cord Injury in Non-human Primates

Liu, Junhao | Huang, Zucheng ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025, - 共19页

摘要：Demyelination and remyelination play key roles | in spinal cord injury (SCI), affecting the recovery | of motor and sensory functions. Research in rodent | models is extensive, but the study of these processes | in non-human primates is limited. Therefore, our

关键词： Demyelination | Remyelination | Spinal cord injury | Histological analysis | Non-human primate | SCHWANN-CELLS | RECOVERY | RAT | OLIGODENDROCYTES | TRANSPLANTATION...

7. Computational Modeling of the Prefrontal-Cingulate Cortex to Investigate the Role of Coupling Relationships for Balancing Emotion and Cognition

Wei, Jinzhao | Li, Licong ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025,41(1) - 33～45 - 共13页

摘要：Within the prefrontal-cingulate cortex | , abnormalities in coupling between neuronal networks can | disturb the emotion-cognition interactions, contributing | to the development of mental disorders such as | depression. Despite this understanding, the neural circuit

关键词： Prefrontal-cingulate cortex | Computational modeling | Coupling relationships | Depression | Emotion and cognition | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION | FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY | RESTING STATE | NETWORKS...

8. The Supplementary Motor Area as a Flexible Hub Mediating Behavioral and Neuroplastic Changes in Motor Sequence Learning: A TMS and TMS-EEG Study

Chen, Jing | Fan, Yanzi ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025, - 共16页

摘要：Attempts have been made to modulate motor | sequence learning (MSL) through repetitive transcranial | magnetic stimulation, targeting different sites within | the sensorimotor network. However, the target with | the optimum modulatory effect on neural plasticity

关键词： Motor sequence learning | Intermittent theta burst stimulation | Concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalogram | Neuroplasticity | Functional connectivity | THETA-BURST STIMULATION | TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION | REPETITIVE TMS | CORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITY | CORTICAL EXCITABILITY...

9. A Novel Functional Method of Protector Screening for Zebrafish Lateral Line Hair Cells via the Acoustic Escape Response

Zheng, Ling | Shen, Qiaosen ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025, - 共16页

摘要：Zebrafish larvae are useful for identifying | chemicals against lateral line (LL) hair cell (HC) damage | and this type of chemical screen mainly focuses on | searching for protectors against cell death. To expand the | candidate pool of HC protectors, a self-built acoustic

关键词： Acoustic escape response | Zebrafish | Lateral line | Hair cell | Low-frequency sound | Functional screening | STARTLE RESPONSE | HEARING | DAMAGE | AMINOGLYCOSIDES...

10. Dentate Gyrus Morphogenesis is Regulated by an Autism Risk Gene Trio Function in Granule Cells

Sun, Mengwen | Xue, Weizhen ... - 《neuroscience bulletin》 - 2025,41(1) - 1～15 - 共15页

摘要：Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are reported | as a group of neurodevelopmental disorders. The | structural changes of brain regions including the | hippocampus were widely reported in autistic patients and | mouse models with dysfunction of ASD risk genes, but

关键词： Trio | Autism spectrum disorders | Dentate gyrus morphogenesis | Neuron migration | Spatial transcriptomic sequencing | SPECTRUM DISORDER | MATURATION | MUTATIONS | MIGRATION | REELIN

摘要：Numerous studies on the formation and | consolidation of memory have shown that memory processes are | characterized by phase-dependent and dynamic regulation | . Memory retrieval, as the only representation of memory | content and an active form of memory processing that

关键词： Transcriptome analysis | Temporal gene expression | Fear memory retrieval | Reconsolidation | DPP9 | DOMAIN-CONTAINING PROTEIN | LONG-TERM-MEMORY | SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | MOLECULAR REQUIREMENTS | AMPA RECEPTORS...

摘要：Epilepsy affects over 50 million people | worldwide. Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) accounts for up | to a third of these cases, and neuro-inflammation | is thought to play a role in such cases. Despite | being a long-debated issue in the field of DRE, the

关键词： Neuroglia | Neuro-immune interaction | Brain network | Chronicity | Epilepsy | TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | REACTIVE ASTROCYTES | PARKINSONS-DISEASE | WHITE-MATTER...

摘要：The angiogenic response is essential for the | repair of ischemic brain tissue. Integrin alpha 6 | (Itga6) expression has been shown to increase under | hypoxic conditions and is expressed exclusively in | vascular structures; however, its role in post-ischemic

关键词： Integrin alpha 6 | Ischemia | Angiogenesis | INCREASED EXPRESSION | ISCHEMIC-STROKE | ANGIOGENESIS | PROLIFERATION | DISRUPTION | INJURY | MICE

摘要：Transcranial temporal interference stimulation | (tTIS) is a novel non-invasive neuromodulation | technique with the potential to precisely target deep | brain structures. This study explores the neural and | behavioral effects of tTIS on the superior colliculus (SC

关键词： Temporal interference stimulation | Superior colliculus | Tissue phantom | Finite element method | Transcranial electrical stimulation | Eye movement

摘要：A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on | motor imagery (MI) provides additional control | pathways by decoding the intentions of the brain. MI | ability has great intra-individual variability, and the | majority of MI-BCI systems are unable to adapt to this

关键词： EEG | Brain computer interface | Motor imagery | Personalized predictor | BRAIN-COMPUTER-INTERFACE | BCI PERFORMANCE | CLASSIFICATION | PATTERNS | ALPHA

摘要：Demyelination and remyelination play key roles | in spinal cord injury (SCI), affecting the recovery | of motor and sensory functions. Research in rodent | models is extensive, but the study of these processes | in non-human primates is limited. Therefore, our

关键词： Demyelination | Remyelination | Spinal cord injury | Histological analysis | Non-human primate | SCHWANN-CELLS | RECOVERY | RAT | OLIGODENDROCYTES | TRANSPLANTATION...

摘要：Within the prefrontal-cingulate cortex | , abnormalities in coupling between neuronal networks can | disturb the emotion-cognition interactions, contributing | to the development of mental disorders such as | depression. Despite this understanding, the neural circuit

关键词： Prefrontal-cingulate cortex | Computational modeling | Coupling relationships | Depression | Emotion and cognition | DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION | LATE-LIFE DEPRESSION | FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY | RESTING STATE | NETWORKS...

摘要：Attempts have been made to modulate motor | sequence learning (MSL) through repetitive transcranial | magnetic stimulation, targeting different sites within | the sensorimotor network. However, the target with | the optimum modulatory effect on neural plasticity

摘要：Zebrafish larvae are useful for identifying | chemicals against lateral line (LL) hair cell (HC) damage | and this type of chemical screen mainly focuses on | searching for protectors against cell death. To expand the | candidate pool of HC protectors, a self-built acoustic

关键词： Acoustic escape response | Zebrafish | Lateral line | Hair cell | Low-frequency sound | Functional screening | STARTLE RESPONSE | HEARING | DAMAGE | AMINOGLYCOSIDES...

摘要：Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) are reported | as a group of neurodevelopmental disorders. The | structural changes of brain regions including the | hippocampus were widely reported in autistic patients and | mouse models with dysfunction of ASD risk genes, but

关键词： Trio | Autism spectrum disorders | Dentate gyrus morphogenesis | Neuron migration | Spatial transcriptomic sequencing | SPECTRUM DISORDER | MATURATION | MUTATIONS | MIGRATION | REELIN

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