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1. A model of marmoset monkey vocal turn- taking NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Dori M. Grijseels | Daniella A. Fairbank ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2026) - 20240150～20240150 - 共6页

摘要：Vocal turn-taking has been described in a | diversity of species. Yet, a model that is able to capture | the various processes underlying this social | behaviour across species has not been developed. To this | end, here we recorded a large and diverse dataset of

关键词： marmosets | turn-taking | conversations | communication

2. Parallel evolution despite low genetic diversity in three-spined sticklebacks NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Carla Coil-Costa | Carolin Dahms ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2020) - 20232617～20232617 - 共6页

摘要：When populations repeatedly adapt to similar | environments they can evolve similar phenotypes based on | shared genetic mechanisms (parallel evolution). The | likelihood of parallel evolution is affected by demographic | history, as it depends on the standing genetic variation

关键词： adaptation | Gasterosteus aculeatus | genetic diversity | parallel evolution

3. Consequences of kelp forest ecosystem shifts and predictors of persistence through multiple stressors NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Joshua G. Smith | Daniel Malone ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2016) - 20232749～20232749 - 共6页

摘要：Ecological communities can be stable over | multiple generations, or rapidly shift into structurally | and functionally different configurations. In kelp | forest ecosystems, overgrazing by sea urchins can | abruptly shift forests into alternative states that are

关键词： community structure | sea urchin | climate change | regime shift | alternative stable states | marine heatwave

4. On the relationship between foveal mask interference and mental imagery in peripheral object recognition NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Giulio Contemori | Carolina Maria Olett...... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2018) - 20232867～20232867 - 共6页

摘要：A delayed foveal mask affects perception of | peripheral stimuli. The effect is determined by the timing | of the mask and by the similarity with the | peripheral stimulus. A congruent mask enhances performance | , while an incongruent one impairs it. It is

关键词： vision | perception | mental imagery | psychophysics | foveal feedback | visual cortex

5. Physically stressed bees expect less reward in an active choice judgement bias test NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Olga Procenko | Jenny C. A. Read ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2032) - 20240512～20240512 - 共6页

摘要：Emotion-like states in animals are commonly | assessed using judgment bias tests that measure | judgements of ambiguous cues. Some studies have used these | tests to argue for emotion-like states in insects | . However, most of these results could have other

关键词： bumblebee | judgment bias | emotion | signal detection theory | drift diffusion | pessimism

6. The genomic architecture of continuous plumage colour variation in the European barn owl (Tyto alba) NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Tristan Cumer | Ana Paula Machado ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2014) - 20231995～20231995 - 共6页

摘要：The maintenance of colour variation in wild | populations has long fascinated evolutionary biologists | , although most studies have focused on discrete traits | exhibiting rather simple inheritance patterns and genetic | architectures. However, the study of continuous colour traits

关键词： continuous colour variation | selection | melanin | whole-genome sequencing | MC1R

7. Exposure to female olfactory cues hastens reproductive ageing and increases mortality when mating in male mice NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Michael Garratt | Heather Try ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2017) - 20231848～20231848 - 共6页

摘要：Theories of ageing predict that investment in | reproduction will trade-off against survival and later-life | reproduction. Recent evidence from invertebrates suggests | that just perceiving cues of a potential mate’s | presence can reduce lifespan, particularly in males, and

关键词： ageing | lifespan | fertility | trade-off

8. Conservation of rib skeleton regionalization in the homoplastic evolution of the snake-like body form in squamates NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Emily J. Hillan | Lucy E. Roberts ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2032) - 20241160～20241160 - 共6页

摘要：Squamates have independently evolved an | elongate, limb-reduced body form numerous times. This | transition has been proposed to involve either changes to | regulatory gene expression or downstream modification of | target enhancers to produce a homogeneous

关键词： conservation | ribs | skeletons | regionalization | homoplastic | evolution

9. Group mating in Cretaceous water striders NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Yanzhe Fu | Chenyang Cai ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2020) - 20232546～20232546 - 共6页

摘要：Fossilized mating insects are irreplaceable | material for comprehending the evolution of the mating | behaviours and life-history traits in the deep-time record | of insects as well as the potential sexual conflict | . However, cases of mating pairs are particularly rare in

关键词： mating behaviour | group mating fossil | sexual conflict | Myanmar amber | palaeoecology

10. Personality heterophily and friendship as drivers for successful cooperation NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Debottam Bhattacharj... | Sophie Waasdorp ... - 《Proceedings of the Royal Society, B. Biological Sciences.》 - 2024,291(2019) - 20232730～20232730 - 共6页

摘要：Cooperation is widespread and arguably a | pivotal evolutionary force in maintaining animal | societies. Yet, proximately, what underlying motivators | drive individuals to cooperate remains relatively | unclear. Since 'free-riders' can exploit the benefits by

摘要：Vocal turn-taking has been described in a | diversity of species. Yet, a model that is able to capture | the various processes underlying this social | behaviour across species has not been developed. To this | end, here we recorded a large and diverse dataset of

关键词： marmosets | turn-taking | conversations | communication

摘要：When populations repeatedly adapt to similar | environments they can evolve similar phenotypes based on | shared genetic mechanisms (parallel evolution). The | likelihood of parallel evolution is affected by demographic | history, as it depends on the standing genetic variation

关键词： adaptation | Gasterosteus aculeatus | genetic diversity | parallel evolution

摘要：Ecological communities can be stable over | multiple generations, or rapidly shift into structurally | and functionally different configurations. In kelp | forest ecosystems, overgrazing by sea urchins can | abruptly shift forests into alternative states that are

关键词： community structure | sea urchin | climate change | regime shift | alternative stable states | marine heatwave

摘要：A delayed foveal mask affects perception of | peripheral stimuli. The effect is determined by the timing | of the mask and by the similarity with the | peripheral stimulus. A congruent mask enhances performance | , while an incongruent one impairs it. It is

关键词： vision | perception | mental imagery | psychophysics | foveal feedback | visual cortex

摘要：Emotion-like states in animals are commonly | assessed using judgment bias tests that measure | judgements of ambiguous cues. Some studies have used these | tests to argue for emotion-like states in insects | . However, most of these results could have other

关键词： bumblebee | judgment bias | emotion | signal detection theory | drift diffusion | pessimism

摘要：The maintenance of colour variation in wild | populations has long fascinated evolutionary biologists | , although most studies have focused on discrete traits | exhibiting rather simple inheritance patterns and genetic | architectures. However, the study of continuous colour traits

关键词： continuous colour variation | selection | melanin | whole-genome sequencing | MC1R

摘要：Theories of ageing predict that investment in | reproduction will trade-off against survival and later-life | reproduction. Recent evidence from invertebrates suggests | that just perceiving cues of a potential mate’s | presence can reduce lifespan, particularly in males, and

关键词： ageing | lifespan | fertility | trade-off

摘要：Squamates have independently evolved an | elongate, limb-reduced body form numerous times. This | transition has been proposed to involve either changes to | regulatory gene expression or downstream modification of | target enhancers to produce a homogeneous

关键词： conservation | ribs | skeletons | regionalization | homoplastic | evolution

摘要：Fossilized mating insects are irreplaceable | material for comprehending the evolution of the mating | behaviours and life-history traits in the deep-time record | of insects as well as the potential sexual conflict | . However, cases of mating pairs are particularly rare in

关键词： mating behaviour | group mating fossil | sexual conflict | Myanmar amber | palaeoecology

摘要：Cooperation is widespread and arguably a | pivotal evolutionary force in maintaining animal | societies. Yet, proximately, what underlying motivators | drive individuals to cooperate remains relatively | unclear. Since 'free-riders' can exploit the benefits by

关键词： cooperative decision rules | partner choice | personality heterogeneity | friendship | primates

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