NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

1. Pediatric and Adolescent Hepatitis C Care Cascade and Real-World Treatment Outcomes Utilizing an Integrated Health System Specialty Pharmacy Model NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Alicia B. Carver | Cori Edmonds ... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(5) - piaf042～piaf042 - 共8页

摘要：Objectives: This study evaluated the Cascade | of Care (CoC) and real-world efficacy of direct | -acting antivirals (DAAs) for hepatitis C treatment in | pediatric and adolescent patients utilizing an integrated | health system specialty pharmacy (HSSP) to assist with

关键词： hepatitis C; pediatrics; direct-acting antiviral; cascade of care; sustained virologic response.

2. Protection From COVID-19 Vaccination and Prior SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children Aged 6 Months–4 Years, United States, September 2022–April 2023 NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Leora R,Feldstein | Jasmine,Ruffin ... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - MD - 2025,14(1) - piae121～piae121 - 共7页

摘要：Abstract To understand how coronavirus disease | 2019 vaccines impact infection risk in children <5 | years, we assessed risk of severe acute respiratory | syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection from | September 2022 to April 2023 in 3 cohort studies. There

关键词： COVID-19 | children | prior infection | SARS-CoV-2 | vaccination

3. Anaerobe-Targeted Antibiotic Therapy in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Green, Matthew B. | Barboza, Alvaro Zeva...... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(1) - piae109～piae109 - 共5页

摘要：Anaerobe-targeted antibiotic (ATA) therapy may | adversely impact the developing neonatal microbiome. We | describe utilization patterns, potential indications, and | related outcomes of ATA therapy in neonatal intensive | care units across the United States over 13 years

关键词： anaerobic | antibiotic | bacteria | neonatal | prematurity

4. Neurological Disorders and Use of Healthcare Services After Bacterial Meningitis in Childhood: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Emma E,Graham | Malte M,Tetens ... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(2) - piae126～piae126 - 共6页

摘要：Abstract In this population-based, nationwide | Danish cohort study, bacterial meningitis in childhood | was associated with increased neurological morbidity | . The risks were highest among young children, who | also received more antiepileptic medication. All

关键词： bacterial meningitis | childhood | cohort study | neurological disorders | pediatric

5. Obesity Is a Risk Factor for Severe Influenza Virus Infection and COVID-19 in Children NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Noye, Ellesandra C. | Bekkering, Siroon ... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(1) - piae123～piae123 - 共2页

摘要：During influenza A virus or severe acute | respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in adults | , obesity is an independent risk factor for severe disease | . In children, evidence is less clear. Research is | needed to elucidate the mechanisms underpinning any

关键词： influenza | obesity | pathogenesis | pediatric | SARS-CoV-2

6. Use of Polymerase Chain Reaction to Characterize the Etiology of Culture-Negative Empyema and Parapneumonic Effusion Among Alaska Native Children-2018-2023 NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Steinberg, Jonathan | Debyle, Carolynn ... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(1) - piae131～piae131 - 共4页

摘要：We used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to | identify bacterial infections in culture-negative pleural | fluid specimens from Alaska Native children | hospitalized with empyema. PCR identified >= 1 organism in 11 | (79%) of 14 specimens. Streptococcus pneumoniae

关键词： empyema | child | American Indian or Alaska Native | bacterial infections | Streptococcus pneumoniae | vaccination

7. Pediatric COVID-19 in Hawai'i: A Brief Report on Unique Hospitalization Characteristics NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Len, Kyra A. | Wang, Tiffany ... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(5) - piaf030～piaf030 - 共4页

摘要：While COVID-19 has been well-studied in other | populations, there is a lack of information about the virus | in Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders. This | retrospective study identified characteristics of this | population in hospitalized pediatric patients in Hawai'i

关键词： pediatric COVID-19 | hospitalization | comorbidities

8. Effects of Cytomegalovirus-Induced Neuroinflammation on Central Nervous System Development NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Sanchez, Veronica | Smith, Matthew D.... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(4) - piaf021～piaf021 - 共7页

摘要：Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is | associated with long-term central nervous system sequelae | , including sensorineural hearing loss and | neurodevelopmental delay, but mechanisms of neuropathogenesis in | the developing fetal brain are incompletely

关键词： congenital cytomegalovirus | sensorineural hearing loss | neuroinflammation | congenital infection | neurodevelopment

9. Molecular analysis of AmpC-producing Escherichia coli isolated from pediatric patients NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Eiki,Ogawa | Masahiro,Suzuki ... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(3) - piaf008～piaf008 - 共9页

摘要：Abstract Background AmpC-mediated | cephalosporin resistance occurs in 1.0% to 3.3% of Escherichia | coli isolates due to the production of either plasmid | -mediated AmpC (p-AmpC) or chromosomal AmpC (c-AmpC). Data | on the prevalence and molecular characteristics of

关键词： Escherichia coli | AmpC β-lactamase | chromosomal AmpC | plasmid-mediated AmpC

10. Antimicrobial Activity of Imipenem/Relebactam and Comparator Agents Against Gram-Negative Isolates Collected From Pediatric Patients: SMART 2018-2022 Global Surveillance NSTL国家科技图书文献中心

Deryke, C. Andrew | Wise, Mark G.... - 《Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society.》 - 2025,14(1) - piae134～piae134 - 共9页

摘要：Objectives: To evaluate the in vitro | susceptibility of recent Gram-negative pathogens collected from | pediatric patients to imipenem/relebactam (IMI/REL) and | comparator agents. Methods: From 2018 to 2022 254 hospitals | in 62 countries collected Enterobacterales or

摘要：Objectives: This study evaluated the Cascade | of Care (CoC) and real-world efficacy of direct | -acting antivirals (DAAs) for hepatitis C treatment in | pediatric and adolescent patients utilizing an integrated | health system specialty pharmacy (HSSP) to assist with

关键词： hepatitis C; pediatrics; direct-acting antiviral; cascade of care; sustained virologic response.

摘要：Abstract To understand how coronavirus disease | 2019 vaccines impact infection risk in children <5 | years, we assessed risk of severe acute respiratory | syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection from | September 2022 to April 2023 in 3 cohort studies. There

关键词： COVID-19 | children | prior infection | SARS-CoV-2 | vaccination

摘要：Anaerobe-targeted antibiotic (ATA) therapy may | adversely impact the developing neonatal microbiome. We | describe utilization patterns, potential indications, and | related outcomes of ATA therapy in neonatal intensive | care units across the United States over 13 years

关键词： anaerobic | antibiotic | bacteria | neonatal | prematurity

摘要：Abstract In this population-based, nationwide | Danish cohort study, bacterial meningitis in childhood | was associated with increased neurological morbidity | . The risks were highest among young children, who | also received more antiepileptic medication. All

关键词： bacterial meningitis | childhood | cohort study | neurological disorders | pediatric

摘要：During influenza A virus or severe acute | respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in adults | , obesity is an independent risk factor for severe disease | . In children, evidence is less clear. Research is | needed to elucidate the mechanisms underpinning any

关键词： influenza | obesity | pathogenesis | pediatric | SARS-CoV-2

摘要：We used polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to | identify bacterial infections in culture-negative pleural | fluid specimens from Alaska Native children | hospitalized with empyema. PCR identified >= 1 organism in 11 | (79%) of 14 specimens. Streptococcus pneumoniae

关键词： empyema | child | American Indian or Alaska Native | bacterial infections | Streptococcus pneumoniae | vaccination

摘要：While COVID-19 has been well-studied in other | populations, there is a lack of information about the virus | in Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders. This | retrospective study identified characteristics of this | population in hospitalized pediatric patients in Hawai'i

关键词： pediatric COVID-19 | hospitalization | comorbidities

摘要：Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is | associated with long-term central nervous system sequelae | , including sensorineural hearing loss and | neurodevelopmental delay, but mechanisms of neuropathogenesis in | the developing fetal brain are incompletely

关键词： congenital cytomegalovirus | sensorineural hearing loss | neuroinflammation | congenital infection | neurodevelopment

摘要：Abstract Background AmpC-mediated | cephalosporin resistance occurs in 1.0% to 3.3% of Escherichia | coli isolates due to the production of either plasmid | -mediated AmpC (p-AmpC) or chromosomal AmpC (c-AmpC). Data | on the prevalence and molecular characteristics of

关键词： Escherichia coli | AmpC β-lactamase | chromosomal AmpC | plasmid-mediated AmpC

摘要：Objectives: To evaluate the in vitro | susceptibility of recent Gram-negative pathogens collected from | pediatric patients to imipenem/relebactam (IMI/REL) and | comparator agents. Methods: From 2018 to 2022 254 hospitals | in 62 countries collected Enterobacterales or

关键词： Enterobacterales | imipenem/relebactam | pediatrics | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | SMART

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