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1. Data from: Genetic analysis of life-history constraint and evolution in a wild ungulate population

Morrissey, Michael B... | Walling, Craig A.... - Dryad - 2022,

摘要：Trade-offs among life-history traits are | central to evolutionary theory. In quantitative genetic | terms, trade-offs may be manifested as negative | genetic covariances relative to the direction of | selection on phenotypic traits. Although the expression

关键词： Life history: evolution | Demography | FOS: Sociology | Genetics: quantitative | Cervus elaphus | 1970-present | Life history: trade offs | Selection: natural

2. Data from: The prediction of adaptive evolution: empirical application of the secondary theorem of selection and comparison to the breeder's equation

Morrissey, Michael B... | Parker, Darren J.... - Dryad - 2022,

摘要：Adaptive evolution occurs when fitness | covaries with genetic merit for a trait (or traits). The | breeder’s equation (BE), in both its univariate and | multivariate forms, allows us to predict this process by | combining estimates of selection on phenotype with

关键词： natural selection | Ovis aries | secondary theorem of selection | Breeder's equation | microevolution | Recent | Soay sheep

3. Data from: Multilevel and sex-specific selection on competitive traits in North American red squirrels.

Fisher, David N. | Boutin, Stan ... - Dryad - 2022,

摘要：Individuals often interact more closely with | some members of the population (e.g. offspring | , siblings or group members) than they do with other | individuals. This structuring of interactions can lead to | multilevel natural selection, where traits expressed at the

关键词： selection coefficient | natural selection | North American red squirrel | multilevel selection | spatial scale | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

4. Data from: Two dimensions of demographic differentiation of species in a mountain grassland community: an experimental test

Herben, Tomas | Hadincová, Vera ... - Dryad - 2022,

摘要：1. There is remarkable variation in life | histories of coexisting plant species. These 'alternative | designs' for the given set of environmental conditions | are likely to play a role in species niche | differences and thus may underlie species coexistence

关键词： competitive release | process-based model | Density-dependence | Functional traits | long-term permanent plot | competitive response | removal experiment

5. Data from: The influence of historical dispersal on the phylogenetic structure of tree communities in the tropical Andes

Ramírez, Sebastián | González-Caro, Sebas...... - Dryad - 2022,

摘要：We test for evidence of the Tropical Niche | Conservatism or the Out of The Tropics hypotheses in | structuring patterns of tree community composition along a | 2000+ meter elevational gradient in the northern | tropical Andes. By collecting and integrating data on the

关键词： Tropical Niche conservatism. | Phylogenetic replacement | Out of the Tropics

6. Data from: Colour ornamentation in the blue tit: quantitative genetic (co)variances across sexes

Charmantier, Anne | Wolak, Matthew E.... - Dryad - 2021,

摘要：Although secondary sexual traits are commonly | more developed in males than females, in many animal | species females also display elaborate ornaments or | weaponry. Indirect selection on correlated traits in | males and/or direct sexual or social selection in

关键词： cross-sex genetic covariance | Colour ornament evolution | Cyanistes caeruleus | sexual dimorphism | heritability

7. Data from: Landscape, colonization and life history: their effects on genetic diversity in four sympatric species inhabiting a dendritic system

Ruzzante, Daniel E. | McCracken, Gregory R...... - Dryad - 2021,

摘要：To what degree are patterns of genetic | structure in fragmented systems the result of contemporary | landscape vs. history? We examined the distribution of | genetic diversity as a function of colonization history | and contemporary landscape in four fish species

关键词： Salvelinus namaycush | Catostomus catostomus | Couesius plumbeus | Prosopium cylindraceum

8. Data from: Towards robust evolutionary inference with integral projection models

Janeiro, M. J. | Coltman, D. W.... - Dryad - 2021,

摘要：Integral projection models (IPMs) are | extremely flexible tools for ecological and evolutionary | inference. IPMs track the distribution of phenotype in | populations through time, using functions describing | phenotype-dependent development, inheritance, survival and

关键词： bighorn sheep | development | evolutionary responses | Body Size | inheritance | Ovis canadensis | regression to the mean | Integral Projection Models

9. Data from: Winter territory prospecting is associated with life-history stage but not activity in a passerine

Sánchez-Tójar, Alfre... | Winney, Isabel ... - Dryad - 2021,

摘要：Finding a high quality territory is essential | for many animals to reproduce successfully. Despite | its importance for fitness, we know little about the | process of territory prospecting in wild birds, and | whether individual traits and behaviours, such as

关键词： fidelity | Territoriality | Passeriformes | Nest site | Philopatry | personality | house sparrow | Passer domesticus | Breeding site

10. Data from: Seedling recruitment correlates with seed input across seed sizes: implications for coexistence

Maron, John L. | Hajek, Karyn L.... - Dryad - 2021,

摘要：Understanding controls on recruitment is | critical to predicting community assembly, diversity and | coexistence. Theory posits that at mean fecundity | , recruitment of highly fecund small-seeded plants should be | primarily microsite limited, which is indicated by a

关键词： Recruitment functions | microsite limited recruitment | seed limitation | coexistence | seed addition | Philip G Hahn | seed size | seed predation

摘要：Trade-offs among life-history traits are | central to evolutionary theory. In quantitative genetic | terms, trade-offs may be manifested as negative | genetic covariances relative to the direction of | selection on phenotypic traits. Although the expression

关键词： Life history: evolution | Demography | FOS: Sociology | Genetics: quantitative | Cervus elaphus | 1970-present | Life history: trade offs | Selection: natural

摘要：Adaptive evolution occurs when fitness | covaries with genetic merit for a trait (or traits). The | breeder’s equation (BE), in both its univariate and | multivariate forms, allows us to predict this process by | combining estimates of selection on phenotype with

关键词： natural selection | Ovis aries | secondary theorem of selection | Breeder's equation | microevolution | Recent | Soay sheep

摘要：Individuals often interact more closely with | some members of the population (e.g. offspring | , siblings or group members) than they do with other | individuals. This structuring of interactions can lead to | multilevel natural selection, where traits expressed at the

关键词： selection coefficient | natural selection | North American red squirrel | multilevel selection | spatial scale | Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

摘要：1. There is remarkable variation in life | histories of coexisting plant species. These 'alternative | designs' for the given set of environmental conditions | are likely to play a role in species niche | differences and thus may underlie species coexistence

关键词： competitive release | process-based model | Density-dependence | Functional traits | long-term permanent plot | competitive response | removal experiment

摘要：We test for evidence of the Tropical Niche | Conservatism or the Out of The Tropics hypotheses in | structuring patterns of tree community composition along a | 2000+ meter elevational gradient in the northern | tropical Andes. By collecting and integrating data on the

关键词： Tropical Niche conservatism. | Phylogenetic replacement | Out of the Tropics

摘要：Although secondary sexual traits are commonly | more developed in males than females, in many animal | species females also display elaborate ornaments or | weaponry. Indirect selection on correlated traits in | males and/or direct sexual or social selection in

关键词： cross-sex genetic covariance | Colour ornament evolution | Cyanistes caeruleus | sexual dimorphism | heritability

摘要：To what degree are patterns of genetic | structure in fragmented systems the result of contemporary | landscape vs. history? We examined the distribution of | genetic diversity as a function of colonization history | and contemporary landscape in four fish species

关键词： Salvelinus namaycush | Catostomus catostomus | Couesius plumbeus | Prosopium cylindraceum

摘要：Integral projection models (IPMs) are | extremely flexible tools for ecological and evolutionary | inference. IPMs track the distribution of phenotype in | populations through time, using functions describing | phenotype-dependent development, inheritance, survival and

关键词： bighorn sheep | development | evolutionary responses | Body Size | inheritance | Ovis canadensis | regression to the mean | Integral Projection Models

摘要：Finding a high quality territory is essential | for many animals to reproduce successfully. Despite | its importance for fitness, we know little about the | process of territory prospecting in wild birds, and | whether individual traits and behaviours, such as

关键词： fidelity | Territoriality | Passeriformes | Nest site | Philopatry | personality | house sparrow | Passer domesticus | Breeding site

摘要：Understanding controls on recruitment is | critical to predicting community assembly, diversity and | coexistence. Theory posits that at mean fecundity | , recruitment of highly fecund small-seeded plants should be | primarily microsite limited, which is indicated by a

关键词： Recruitment functions | microsite limited recruitment | seed limitation | coexistence | seed addition | Philip G Hahn | seed size | seed predation

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